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How to do it
- Float face down with your body straight and horizontal in the water.
- Reach one arm forward and set the catch with the elbow held high.
- Pull that hand down and back past your hip while the body rolls toward it.
- Recover the arm over the water as the opposite arm begins its pull.
- Kick continuously from the hips with loose ankles and a small knee bend.
- Turn your head to inhale every two or three strokes as the hand exits.
Common mistakes
- Dropping the elbow at the catch, which spills water and loses the pull.
- Lifting the head to breathe instead of rotating, which sinks the hips.
- Kicking from the knees, which adds drag rather than propulsion.
- Crossing the hand over the midline at entry, which pushes the shoulder to end range.
Muscles worked
- Primary
- ChestUpper Back
- Secondary
- AbsBicepsFront DeltsTriceps
Good to know
- What muscles does the Freestyle Swim work?
- Mainly the chest and upper back. It also works the abs, biceps, front delts and triceps.
- What equipment do you need for the Freestyle Swim?
- None. It is a bodyweight exercise.
- Is the Freestyle Swim good for beginners?
- GymVim rates it intermediate. For a beginner-rated exercise on the same muscle and movement, see the Steady-State Rowing Machine.