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How to do it
- Float face down with your body straight and arms extended in front of you.
- Sweep both hands outward then back toward the midline in a circle, keeping the elbows high.
- Lift your head and shoulders to inhale as the arms complete the pull.
- Recover the hands together ahead of your shoulders, then shoot them forward.
- Draw your heels toward your seat, turn your feet out and whip them back together.
- Hold the streamlined glide until speed drops, then start the next cycle.
Common mistakes
- Pulling too wide and too far back, which stalls the stroke and overloads the shoulders.
- Kicking with the feet pointed instead of turned out, which removes most of the propulsion.
- Cutting the glide short, so stroke rate rises and efficiency falls.
- Lifting the head too early, which drops the hips and drags the body line.
Muscles worked
- Primary
- ChestUpper Back
- Secondary
- AbsFront DeltsGlutesQuads
Good to know
- What muscles does the Breaststroke Swim work?
- Mainly the chest and upper back. It also works the abs, front delts, glutes and quads.
- What equipment do you need for the Breaststroke Swim?
- None. It is a bodyweight exercise.
- Is the Breaststroke Swim good for beginners?
- GymVim rates it intermediate. For a beginner-rated exercise on the same muscle and movement, see the Steady-State Rowing Machine.